Sunday 29 November 2015

Pies, pates and terrines



These are the recipes we did at Denmon College - for the Women's Institute. It basically was a weekend of baking and cooking, and the ladies went home with loads of food! We always had a great time!

Raised Pork Pie
Preparation and cooking time approximately 2 ½ hours
Serves 8-10 people
800g plain flour
2 level teaspoons salt
400ml hot water
400g lard
600g minced pork
600g pork shoulder
2 level teaspoons salt
White pepper to taste
Other herbs and spices may be used to taste such as pinch of mace or nutmeg, 1 level teaspoon of mustard powder, paprika  or  mixed herbs.
Pastry gloss or egg and milk mixture to glaze
To make the pastry:
1.Sieve the flour and salt into a mixing bowl and make a well in the centre.
2.Pour the hot water into a heatproof jug and add the lard. Allow it to dissolve into the water.
3.Pour the lardy water into the flour and stir well to combine with a wooden spoon.
4.Bring the pastry together with your hands and knead gently to form a smooth pliable dough.
5.Roll out two thirds of the pastry whilst still warm and use it to line a greased 20cm round springform tin. Leave the remainder of the dough to make the lid.
For the filling:
Preheat the oven to  180C/gas mark 4
1.Place the minced pork in a mixing bowl.
2.Cut the pork shoulder into 1-2cm pieces depending on taste.
3.Combine the two meats adding the salt and pepper and any other seasonings you may wish to use.
4.Press the meat down well into the pastry shell, packing firmly in and making sure there are no air pockets.
5.Roll out a rounded lid to fit the top and seal the edges, pinching them firmly together.
6.Brush the top with your chosen glaze.
7.Wrap a layer of foil around the base and half way up the sides of the tin to seal in the juices and protect the base of the pie from burning. Then place on a baking sheet.
8.Bake for  1 ¾  hours then test the centre of the pie with a skewer  to see if it is cooked, the skewer will come out clean and the juice will be clear no traces of pink. Cook for a further 15 minutes as necessary.
9.Leave the pie to cool without removing from the tin. When cool add jelly if required.
Chicken, Sun-dried Tomato  and Pork Layer Pie
Serves 6-8
Preparation and cooking time about 2 ½ hours
For the pastry:
500g plain flour
1 ½ -2 level teaspoons salt
250ml hot water
250g lard
For the filling:
3 chicken breast fillets, cut into long strips
400g pork shoulder, chopped into small pieces, discarding any large chunks of fat but keeping a little to moisten the pie
1 jar sun-dried tomatoes in oil
Salt and pepper to taste

Preheat the oven to 190C/gas mark 5
1.Make the pastry as in the raised pork pie recipe and use two thirds to line a greased 1.2kg loaf tin.
2.Place the strips of chicken in the base of the pastry lined tin.
3.Drizzle a little of the tomato oil over the chicken and season with salt and pepper. Use the tomatoes to cover the chicken in a thin layer.
4.Pack in the pork on top of the tomato layer and season again.
5.Roll out a lid of pastry to fit the top and seal the edges well.
6.Place the pie on a baking sheet and bake for 1 ½ hours . Reduce the heat to 180C/gas mark 4 after 30 minutes.  After the cooking time is up test to see if it is cooked using a skewer. Cook for extra time if necessary.

Ham hock Terrine
Cooking and preparation time 3 hours plus setting time in refrigerator.
For 4 people
2 ham hocks
2 carrots, peeled if necessary and cut into large pieces
1 onion, halved
1 stick celery, sliced
Pepper to taste I like to use plenty of black pepper for this recipe
12g gelatine
1.Put the hocks in a large lidded pan surrounded by the vegetables and pepper.
2.Pour over sufficient cold water to cover. Cover with the lid and bring to the boil.
3.Reduce the heat and simmer for 2 ½ hours or until the meat is tender.
4.Remove the hocks from the water and place to one side to cool.
5.Strain the stock into a jug to cool.
6.Meanwhile line a moistened  loaf tin with a large piece of cling film and smooth out. Repeat this so you have a double layer. Leave the rest to overhang the tin.
7.Remove all the meat from the bones, tearing into strips and placing in a bowl.
8.If using leaf gelatine soak in plenty of cold water for about 5 minutes, or follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the pack. Heat about 300ml of the cooking stock in a pan until warm and add the gelatine, stirring until dissolved. Leave to cool.
9.Lay the strips of meat in the prepared tin and pack in well expelling as much air as possible.
10.Pour over the  cooled stock to just cover the meat.
11.Seal the terrine with the cling film. Place another similar sized tin on top to weigh it down gently. Place in the refrigerator and leave to set. Slice when completely chilled.
Chicken Liver Pate
Serves 4 people
Preparation and cooking time about  40 minutes. Chilling time at least 2 hours
200g chicken livers, sliced
200g butter
½ onion, chopped
1-2 cloves garlic , chopped
Pinch thyme
½ teaspoon mustard powder
Salt and pepper to taste
1-2 tablespoons brandy
30g freshly made breadcrumbs
1 tablespoon single cream

1.In a frying pan melt about 30g of the butter and fry the onions gently until soft.
2.Add the livers and fry over a low heat until lightly cooked, this will only take about 3-4 minutes.
3.Add the garlic and other seasonings and the brandy, stirring well. Remove from the heat
4.Put all the pan mixture into a food processor and add the breadcrumbs.
5.Melt  120g of the remaining butter.  Whizz together until smooth, adding the butter and cream as it blends.
6.When smooth spoon into individual dishes or one small rectangular dish.
7.Melt the rest of the butter and pour over the pate to seal.
8.Chill for

Quick Mackerel Pate
Serves 4 people
Preparation time approximately 5 minutes.  Chilling time 2 hours.
4 smoked mackerel fillets
300g cream cheese, light or full fat
2 tablespoons natural yogurt
Juice of 1 lemon
1 teaspoon horseradish sauce
Ground black pepper
1.Remove any skin from the fish and place all the ingredients in a processor and blend together until smooth.
2.Spoon into individual ramekins or one large serving dish and chill for 2 hours before serving.


Stilton Cheese Pate
Serves 3-4
Preparation time approximately 10 minutes and 2 hours chilling time.
220g stilton cheese
50g softened butter
3-4 teaspoons port
Pinch nutmeg
½ teaspoons English mustard
100g butter to seal the top
1.Mash the cheese with the softened butter.
2.Add the port, nutmeg and mustard and mash in together.
3.Pack the mixture into individual dishes.
4.Melt the topping butter gently over a low heat and pour over the cheese mixture.
5.Chill for about 2 hours before serving

Salmon Mousse Pate
Serves 4-6
Preparation and cooking time about 25 minutes with 2 hours chilling time.
300ml milk
1 small onion, sliced thinly
2 bay leaves
1 tablespoon roughly chopped dill
Freshly ground black pepper and a pinch salt
2 sheets of gelatine
350g piece of salmon fillet
25g butter
25g flour
3 rounded tablespoon mayonnaise
200ml whipping cream
Salt to taste and more black pepper to taste
A few sprigs of dill to decorate
1.Put the milk, onion, bay leaves, dill and black pepper and pinch salt in a pan and bring to the boil. As soon as it boils remove from the heat and leave to stand to infuse.
2..Poach the fish in a little water and cook for about 8 minutes or until just cooked and the fish flakes readily.
3.Remove the fish from the water.  Bring the fish liquor to the boil and boil for 2-3 minutes to reduce slightly. Put to one side for later.
4.Strain the milk into a clean pan and add the butter and the flour. Bring to slowly to the boil whisking continuously. Reduce the heat and cook gently for a minute to cook out the flour. Check the seasoning and add accordingly to taste.
5.Put the gelatine in cold water to soften.
6.Pour the sauce into a processor and add the salmon. Pour away the excess water from the gelatine and add the gelatine to the salmon and sauce mixture. Blend for about 10 seconds and add the mayonnaise. Blend again for about 5 seconds. If the mixture is too thick add a couple of tablespoons of the reduced salmon liquor and blend for a few seconds again.
7.Spoon the salmon mixture into a clean bowl.
8.Whip the cream until it forms stiff peaks and fold into the salmon .
9.Spoon into dishes or one large dish top with the sprigs of dill to decorate  and chill for about 2 hours


Pigs Trotters Stock
4 pigs trotters
1 onion , quartered
1 carrot, halved, peeled if necessary
2 sticks celery sliced thickly
2 bay leaves
1-2 teaspoons salt
Black pepper to taste
Cold water to cover with about 4cm to spare

1. Wash the trotters well in cold running water. Place everything in a large stock pan and bring to the boil.
2.Turn down the heat and simmer for  2 ½ hours.
3.Remove the trotters and reduce the stock by half for a thick jellied stock, by a third for a thinner softer jelly.



Wednesday 25 November 2015

Roasted Tomato and Chilli Pasta Sauce



FRESH TOMATO SAUCE

Roasted Tomato and Chilli Pasta Sauce
INGREDIENTS
Serves 3–4
6 large or 8 medium-sized tomatoes
1 red pepper
1 red chilli pepper, sliced finely or ½ teaspoon chilli flakes
2 tablespoons sun-dried tomato purée
2 cloves garlic
1 dessertspoon balsamic vinegar
75ml dry white wine
Olive oil for roasting
Salt
A handful of basil leaves (optional)
METHOD
1          Cut the tomatoes in half and the red pepper into strips. Place on a baking sheet and drizzle with olive oil and a little salt. Roast in the oven at 220°C (425°F, Gas 7) for 20–25 minutes or until they are browning.
2          Put the cooked tomato and pepper in a pan and add the garlic and chilli and heat gently.
3          Stir in the tomato purée, wine and balsamic vinegar and simmer for 10 minutes stirring occasionally.
4          Serve with pasta.

Tuesday 24 November 2015

Cinnamon Brioche



This is a classic French style brioche flavoured with cinnamon and nutmeg.

It can be baked in a 22cm by 13cm loaf tin or a traditional brioche mould.
For a successful brioche long slow proving gives the best result. So leaving it to prove overnight in a fridge is ideal. The mixture is easily prepared in a food processor. But it can also be done by hand.

Makes 1 loaf

1 tbsp caster sugar
3 tbsp hot water
1 sachet of ordinary dried yeast, not fast action
2 eggs , beaten
220g plain flour, not strong flour
1tsp ground cinnamon
A pinch of grated nutmeg
A pinch salt
20g caster sugar
40g melted butter

1.Dissolve the sugar in the hot water in a jug or bowl and cool for a few moments.
2.Sprinkle in the yeast. Stir and allow to go frothy, this will take about 10 minutes.
3.Sift the flour, spices and salt together and stir in the sugar. Place in the food processor if using one. If not use your hands to bring all the ingredients together.
4.Beat the eggs into the yeast mixture and add the melted butter.
5.Gradually add the egg mixture to the flour, whilst the processor is on its lowest setting. Scrape the mixture from down the sides and mix for 2-3 minutes, this will knead the dough. Add a little more flour if the mixture is too sticky. if you are doing this by hand knead for for 4-5 minutes until smooth on a lightly floured surface.
6.Place the dough in an oiled bowl and cover. Leave in a cool place for 2-3 hours or overnight in the fridge.
7.Butter a loaf or brioche tin.
8.Knock back the dough and knead lightly for a minute. Place the dough in the prepared tin and leave to prove in a warm place for about 40 minutes or until it has doubled in size.
9.Preheat the oven to 200C/gas mark6. Brush the top of the loaf with an egg and milk glaze if you like a shiny top.
10.Bake for 25-30 minutes until dark golden brown.
11.Remove from the tin immediately and cool on a wire rack.
12.When cool slice and serve with butter and/ or your favourite preserve.
This can also be sliced and fried in butter. Whilst it is frying sprinkle with a little brown sugar.